act = 1.Association of Classroom Teachers (美国)任课教师协会。 2.American College Test 美国大学测验。 3.Australian Capital Territory (澳大利亚)首都直辖区。 n. 1.行为;举动;动作。 2.决议,决议书;法令,条例。 3.(戏剧的)幕,段;简短的节目。 4.(牛津;剑桥等大学的)学位论文答辩。 an act of hostility 【法律】敌对行为。 Act III, Scene ii 第三幕,第二场。 Act and deed 有约束力的契约;文据。 Act of God [Providence, Nature] 【法律】不可抗力,天灾。 Act of grace 恩典,特典;〔A-〕大赦令。 Act of Parliament [Congress] 法令。 The Acts (of the Apostles) (基督教《圣经新约全书》中的)《使徒行传》。 Get into the act 插手,参加。 Have act or part in 参与,是…的同谋犯。 In the (very) act (of) 正在动作时;当场 (be caught in the act 当场被捕)。 Put on an act 〔口语〕装腔;炫耀自己。 To be in act to 〔古语〕将要。 vt. 1.演(戏);扮演(角色)。 2.学,仿效,装。 Act the lord 装阔。 He acted his part well. 他演得不错;他做得不错。 vi. 1.作,干,实行,举止。 2.生效,发生作用。 3.当演员;充当,装作。 act the fool 做傻事情;出洋相。 How ought I to act? 我应该怎么办呢? The medicine acts well. 药效不错。 The brake did not act. 煞车不灵了。 Act against 违反(法律等);作不利于…的事。 Act a part 扮演;装作,做戏。 Act as (guide) 做(向导)。 Act for 代理。 Act on 1. 遵行,奉行,按照…行动。 2. 作用于,对…起作用[反应],影响到,有效验 (Mind acts upon mind. 心心相印)。 Act one's age 〔美口〕行为聪明有礼,有大人气了,不再顽皮了。 Act the part of (Hamlet benefactor), 演(哈姆雷特);做(保护人)。 Act towards (a person) 待人。 Act up 〔美口〕 1. 开玩笑,调皮。 2. (机器等)出毛病。 Act up to 实行,遵守,遵照。 Act upon= act on (We must heed the correct views, and act upon them. 对正确的意见必须听,并且照它做)。 Acting in the spirit of 本着…的精神。
So the analysis of the speech event is another way for studying more illocutionary acts 对言语活动的分析是研究更多言外之意的另一种途经。
According to speech act theory , a speaker might be performing three acts simultaneously when speaking : locutionary act , illocutionary act , and perlocutionary act 根据言语行为理论,说话者说话时可能同时实施三种行为:言内行为,言外行为和言后行为。
According to austin , a speaker might be performing three acts simultaneously when speaking : locutionary act , illocutionary act and perlocutionary act 英国哲学家奥斯汀提出,在说话时,说话人很可能同时实施三种言语行为,即言内行为,言外行为和言后行为。
百科解释
Illocutionary act is a term in linguistics introduced by John L. Austin in his investigation of the various aspects of speech acts.